From The Formalin Jar Question Answer Class 10 Odia Medium
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From The Formalin Jar Question Answer class 10 Odisha Board
| Board | BSE Odisha |
| Class | 10th |
| Subject | English (Detailed Text) |
| Chapter | From The Formalin Jar |
| Topic | From The Formalin Jar Question Answer |
From The Formalin Jar Question Answer
LET’S UNDERSTAND THE POEM
1. What is this poem about?
Ans. The poem is about road safety. It attempts to create an awareness on road safety rules.
2. Where is Vicky’s brilliant brain?
Ans. The brilliant brain of Vicky is inside the formalin jar.
3. Why is the brain put inside the formalin jar?
Ans. The brain is put inside the formalin jar so as to serve as a specimen in the NIMHANS institute.
4. Who does I refer to in the poem?
Ans. I refers to the brain of Vicky.
5. How does the brain feel inside the jar?
Ans. The brain feels disgusting and insulting inside the jar.
6. Who is the brain talking about?
Ans. The brain is talking about Vicky.
7. What does the brain say about Vicky?
Ans. The brains goes on to say that was a very smart young boy full of vigour and optimism. He was good at studies and loved his parents a lot.
8. Do you think that Vicky and the brilliant brain are two persons? Why?
Ans. No, Vicky and the brilliant brain are not two persons. Because the brain made Vicky so talented.
9. Which were Vicky’s favourite subjects?
Ans. Computer and mathematics were Vicky’s favourite subiects.
10. What was the motto of his life?
Ans. The motto of Vicky’s life was ‘No pain, No gain’.
11. Was Vicky good at studies? How do you know this?
Ans. Yes, Vicky was very good at studies. The fact that he was very good at computers and mathematics tells us so.
12. Vicky loved his parents. Which line says so?
Ans. Yes, Vicky loved his parents dearly. The first line of the fourth stanza , ‘ Vicky’s love for his parents was truly insane’ tell us about his love for his parents.”
13. Which word says that Vicky loved his grandmother very much?
Ans. Adored
14. What else, besides studies, did Vicky do during his college days?
Ans. Besides studies Vicky played with his friends during his college days.
15. Who was Lorraine? Why did he steal a glance at her?
Ans. Lorraine was a girl studying with Vicky. He stole a glance at her because he liked her a lot.
16. Why does the poet say that only the brain could explain the cause of Vicky’s heart beat; thud-thud?
Ans. The brain knew that perhaps Vicky was in love with Lorraine, whenever he saw her his heart went thud-thud.
17. Read the stanza 5 and stanza 6 again. What are they about? How are they different from others?
Ans. Stanza 5 tells us about how Vicky met with an accident by not wearing a helmet and Stanza 6 tells us about the impact that had on the life of Vicky. Stanza 5 is the negligence and stanza 6 is the outcome of such negligence.
18. Where was Vicky riding? When and why?
Ans. Vicky was riding to his friend’s house. It was a wet monsoon day and he had some petty work with him.
19. Where was his friend’s house? Was it very far?
Ans. His friend’s house was only in the next lane of their house. No, it was not very far.
20. Why did he go to his friend?
Ans. He had some ordinary work with his friend.
21. What caused the accident? Which words in the poem describe the accident?
Ans. A moment of carelessness of not wearing the helmet on wet roads caused the accident.The words gory and inhumane describe the severity of the accident.
22. What meaning does the line-For once, from wearing his helmet he did refrain convey? Was it Vicky’s habit to wear his helmet while riding his bike?
Ans. It conveys the fact that he only did not wear the helmet for one time. Yes, it was Vicky’s habit of wearing the helmet while riding his bike.
23. How did the accident affect Vicky and his family?
Ans. The accident took away the precious life of a young talented boy like Vicky and his family also got devastated with his loss.
24. What message does the poet have for the young generation through this poem?
Ans. The poem gives the message that risky driving is very dangerous as it can take away our precious life. So we must always drive by following the road safety rules.
25. Can you say why such dreadful accidents occur on road and cause death every moment?
Ans. Such dreadful accidents occur on road and cause death every moment due to our negligence and violating of the road safety norms, like over speeding, riding without helmet and seat belts to name a few.
26. Suggest some ways to reduce Road Traffic Injuries (RTI)?
Ans. Some ways to reduce Road Traffic Injuries (RTI) are:
a. Always wearing helmets and seat belts.
b. Driving within the prescribed speed limits
. c. We must never mix drink and drive
d. Obeying traffic rules.
e. We must never use mobile phones while driving.
LET’S APPRECIATE THE POEMS
1. Who donated Vicky’s brain to the Medical College? How is it preserved and used?
Ans. Vicky’s parents donated his brain to the medical college. It has been preserved in the chemical and serves as a specimen for creating awareness among students regarding reckless driving.
2. What does the line ‘On display to promote knowledge gain’ express?
Ans. This line, ‘On display to promote knowledge’ expresses the aim behind the display of Vicky’s brain inside the formalin jar. It will make people aware about road safety.
3. What is called a specimen? Why is the brain preserved as a specimen?
Ans. A specimen means a sample of something which serves as a model. The brain is preserved as a specimen because it serves as a medium to make the people aware about road safety.
4. How was the brilliant brain a part of a living human two years ago?
Ans. The brilliant brain belonged to Vicky who was full of vigour and cheerfulness, his favourite subjects were computers and maths. He was very hard working and believed in me saying, ‘No pain, no gain’.
5. What does the phrase-‘Yet ended up in this jar’ mean to you?
Ans. It means in spite of being so brilliant in studies and being loved by all, the brain menu inside the formalin jar.
6. Which expression suggests that Vicky was hard working?
Ans. The expression, ‘His motto was no pain, no gain.” Suggests that Vicky was very hard working.
7. Why does the poet say, “Only I could explain”?
Ans. The brain said so because it knew that Vicky loved miss Lorraine because his heart went ‘thud-thud’ whenever he saw her.
8. Should we consider such demise by.chance or by choice’?
Ans. The demise of Vicky was an accident by chance but the decision to not wear the helmet was Vicky’s choice.
9. The poet uses flashback, which is often used to recount events that had happened before the story started. Which stanzas talk about the past events and which ones the present incident?
Ans. Stanzas three (3), four (4) and five(5) talk about the past events whereas stanzas one (1), two (2) and six (6) talk about present events.
10. Find the rhyming words in the poem.
Ans. Brain-disdain-gain-again, specimen-human-within-chagrin, sane-rain-domain-gain, insane cane-Lorraine-explain, mundane-lane-refrain-inhumane, inane-pain-bane-vain.
11. Why does the poet use capital letters for the first two words in the last line of the poem?
Ans. The poet uses capital letters for the first two words in the last line of the poem for the purpose of emphasis. ‘DRIVE SAFE’.
12. You read and understood the poem. Do you like the title of the poem? why why not? Can you suggest another title for the poem?
Ans. Yes, the title of the poem is very appropriate. It is so because it is upon ourselves where we want to see our brilliant brain, either with us or inside the formalin jar. Another appropriate title for the poem can be, “Drive Safe -Life is Precious”
LET’S LISTEN AND SPEAK
(a) Listen to the following sentences about the poem (Your teacher reads the sentences aloud.) and say whether they are right or wrong. Then correct the sentences in case you find them wrong.
i. Vicky’s brain was sitting in the formalin jar with pleasure and respect. (False)
Correct: Vicky’s brain was sitting in the formalin jar with disdain.
ii. The brain didn’t like the people staring at him. (True)
iii. The brain felt insulted to be a specimen for others. (True )
iv. Vicky was a strong and stout young man. (True)
v. He was good at math and computer. (True)
vi. He believed in taking pain to succeed in life. (True)
vii. He liked neither his grandmother nor her wrinkles and stick. (False)
He loved his grandmother and adored her wrinkles and stick.
viij. All his friends in the college disliked him. (False)
Correct: All his friends in the college liked him.
ix. He rode to his friend on a monsoon day for an important work. (True)
X. His friend’s house was very far from his place. (False)
Correct: His friend’s house was in the next lane from his place.
xi. He usually liked to wear helmet. (True)
xii. He was killed in a serious accident. (True)
xiii. He was clever, handsome and careful. (True)
(b) Pronounce the following words correctly.
Disdain / dis’dein /
Gain /gein),
again /egein,
human/hju:mont.
sane Iseini,
rain /rein,
insane/ lin’sein,
cane /koin/,
explain /ck’spletn/,
mundane /mandern/,
refrain Int’lroint,
inhumane /inhju’mein/,
pain /pein/,
of bane /bein/,
in vain/in vein/
(c) Imagine that Vicky’s friend, Akash visited the Medical College, where
Vicky’s brain was preserved in a formalin jar. Given bolow is a dialogue between Vicky’s brain
and his friend, Akash. Practise the dialogue.
Brain: Hi, Friend! How’re you?
Akash Good. Who’s speaking?
Brain; I’m Vicky’s brain!
Akash: Where you’re?
Brain: In the formalin jar!
Akash; Who put you here?
Brain: The doctor,
Akash: What for?
Brain: For display! Students will gain knowledge.
Akash: How did the doctor find you? :
Brain: Listen, Vicky was a young college boy. He was strong.stout, careful and brilliant, One monsoon day he was riding without wearing the helmet to his friend who lived the next lane.
On the way he was killed in an accident. The doctor parted me from his body and put here for
his students to gain knowledge.
Akash: How sad!
Brain: Dear Friend, Vicky was a brilliant boy, but on that fateful day he took it casually.”wear his helmet as he was to ride to his friend who was staying the next lane. For his carelessness a precious life was lost. So please be careful and always DRIVE SAFE on road. Don’t lose your life and put your family in sorrows and sufferings.
Akash: Thank you Friend for your advice. I’m very sorry for Vicky, my fast friend, bye, see you!
LETS READ AND WRITE
(A) Given below is a table of showing a chart of penalties for the road offences, Read the table and write a sentences for each one is done for you.
EXAMPLE: As per the Motor Vehicle Act, Il you ride a bike without licence you will have to pay a fine of Rs 1000/
1. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, for general violations of the road you will have to pay a fine of
Rs 500/
2. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, If you vlolato tho regulations of the road you will have to pay a
fine of Rs 500/
3. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, If you travel without a ticket In a bus you will have to pay a lino
of Rs 500/
4. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, if you mako unauthorisod use of a vehicle without licence you
will have to pay a fine of Rs 5000/
5. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, if you ride a bike without licence’you will have to pay a fine of
Rs 1000/
6. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, disobedience of the orders of authorities will attract a fine of Rs
* 2000/ an
7. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, the penalty for drink and drive is Rs. 10000/polo AB
8. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, speeding or racing your vehicle will attract a fine of Rs 5000/
9. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, vehicles plying on road without permit will pay a fine of Rs
10000/
10. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, driving a vehicle without the qualifications vehicle will attract a
fine of Rs 10000/
11. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, if you drive a car without seatbelt you are liable to pay a fine
of Rs 1000/
12. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, if you drive a two wheeler without helmet you are liable to pay
a fine of Rs 1000/
13. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, oversized vehicles plying on the road are liable to pay a fine
of Rs 5000/
14. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, if you don’t provide way to emergency vehicles you are liable
to pay a fine of Rs 10000/
lecture
15. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, the penalty for over speeding ranges from a fine of Rs 1000
2000/-
0000
16. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, if you drive a vehicle without insurance you are liable to pay a
fine of Rs 2000/- 2007
17. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, the penalty for dangerous driving is a fine of Rs 5000/
18. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, offences from juveniles can attract a fine of Rs 25000/
19. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, if you overload your vehicle with passengers you are liable to
pay a fine of Rs 1000/-per passenger.
20. As per the Motor Vehicle Act, overloading of two wheelers attract a fine of Rs 2000/
EXAMPLE:
1. The first symbol indicates that there is a right hand curve ahead.
2. The symbol indicates that there is a left hand curve ahead.
3. The symbol indicates that there is a right hair pin bend ahead.
4. The symbol indicates that there is a left hair pin bend ahead.
5. The symbol indicates that there is a right reverse bend ahead.
6. The symbol indicates that there is a left reverse bend ahead.
7. The symbol indicates that there is a steep ascent ahead.
8. The symbol indicates that there is a steep descent ahead.
9. The symbol indicates that there is a narrow road ahead.
10. The symbol indicates that there the road widens ahead.
11. The symbol indicates that there is a narrow bridge ahead.
12. The symbol indicates that there is a slippery road ahead.
13. The symbol indicates that road ahead has loose gravels.
14. The symbol indicates that there is a cycle crossing ahead: :
15. The symbol indicates that there is a pedestrian crossing ahead.
16. The symbol indicates a.compulsory stop for all vehicles.
17. The symbol indicates that there is a give way ahead:
18. The symbol indicates that there is a right side one way road ahead.
19. The symbol indicates that there is no entry ahead.
20. The symbol indicates that there is a left side one way road with ahead.
21. The symbol indicates that there is a bi direction one way road ahead.
22. The symbol indicates that right turn prohibited.
23. The symbol indicates that left turn prohibited.
24. The symbol indicates that one way prohibited.
25. The symbol indicates that u- turn prohibited.
26. The symbol indicates that overtaking prohibited.
27. The symbol indicates that sounding of horns prohibited.
28. The symbol indicates that speed limit is 65 kmph.
29. The symbol indicates that compulsory turn left ahead.
30. The symbol indicates that compulsory ahead.
31. The symbol indicates that compulsory turn right ahead.
32. The symbol indicates that compulsory ahead or compulsory right turn.
33. The symbol indicates that compulsory keep left.
34. The symbol indicates that you have to compulsory sound horn.
From The Formalin Jar Question Answer Class 10 Odisha Board
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From The Formalin Jar Question Answer English Class 10 Odisha Board
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